"알다"의 9가지 유형 & notice, realize, recognize, tell, figure - [Part 1 of 2] - 라이브아카데미
1. know
fact를 알고 모르고 (아는 상태)
e.g. I know the way there.
2. understand
'이해하다'고 하지만 문장 안에서 '알다'로 해석해도 무방한 경우가 빈번
e.g. I understand(know) how you feel.
약간의 뉘앙스 차이가 있다.
understand(가슴으로) know(머리로)
e.g. I understand why she did that but I don't agree with her decision.
3. find out & figure out
알게 되다(모르는 상태->아는 상태로(변화))
find out은 몰랐던 정보를 알게 되었을 때
e.g. 난 그걸 어제서야 알았어.
I found out about that just yesterday.
figure out은 상황이나 문제에 대해서 방법(해결책)을 찾거나 알게 되었을 때
e.g. I figured out how to use it.
I figured out how to get there.
I figured out how set up the alarm.
4. realise
'깨닫다'가 틀린건 아니지만 사실 문장을 해석하면 '알게 되다'로 해석
(일상생활에서 깨달았다고 얼마나 말하시나요...ㅎㅎ)
e.g. I finally realised what the problem was.
5. notice
(변화를) 알아차리다
cf) notify 알리다 notification 헷갈리지 말기!
e.g I saw my friend at school today and I noticed she had gotten a haircut.
누가 말해준 게 아니라 내가 직접 보고 알아차림
해석 ) 머리를 잘랐더라구~
e.g. She came out with(released) a new album and I noticed her style had changed a little bit.
e.g. I ran into my friend on the street this morning, and I noticed she looked a little different.
(run into : 마주치다)
e.g. I noticed you were drinking a lot of coffee today, did you have trouble sleeping last night?
★realise와 notice의 차이
realise는 모든 과정이 머릿속에서만 일어난다. (깨닫다의 의미를 잘 생각해보기)
notice는 우리와 외부와의 접촉을 통해
6. recognise
(뭔가를 보고) 무엇인지/누구인지 알다
e.g. This morning, someone said hello to me on the street, but I didn't recognise him.
해석 ) 누군지 몰랐어
e.g. Do you recognise this author?
e.g. She looked very familiar, but I couldn't recognise her.
e.g. If you saw your boy friend's handwriting, would you recognise it?
7. be aware of
어떤 것의 존재여부를 알다 / 인지하다
e.g. I wasn't aware of that policy.
e.g. We were aware of the rules.
e.g. They were not aware of the situation at the time.
그것이 있는지 알고 있었다
8. be familiar with
잘 알다/숙지하고 있다
e.g. I'm not very familiar with this topic.
e.g. Are you familiar with this kind of situation?
9. tell
판단하다
e.g. I can't tell what it says.
(지렁이가 기어가는 글씨를 보며...)
e.g. I can't tell how they are different.
e.g. Can you tell what this is? Do you think it's water?
(액체가 든 보틀을 보여주며)
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며칠 전에 서점에 갔는데 어떤 여자가 사람들한테 막 둘러싸여 있는거야.
무슨 상황이었는지 잘 몰라서 처음에는 그냥 직원 하나가 무료로 뭐 나눠주고 있구나라고 생각했는데
좀 더 가까이 가서 보니까 그 여자가 사람들한테 싸인을 해주고 있더라고.
거기가 서점이었으니까 어떤 유명한 작가가 팬들을 위해서 책싸인을 해주고 있구나 싶었지.
B : 누구였어?
몰라, 난 못알아보겠던데. 내가 아는 작가는 아니였던 것 같아.
♡ : 내가 한 영작 ♥ : 쌤이 한 영작
♡
I went to a bookstore few days ago, I saw a woman was surrounding by many people.
I didn't aware of the situation so at first I thought just one of clerks were handing out(sharing공유의 느낌이 강한데..) some stuffs
but when I got closer, she was giving her autograph to people.
It happened at the bookstore so I thought a famous author was autographing for her fans.
B : Who was she?
I don't know, I couldn't recognise her. I think she is not the author that I know.
♥
The other day, I was at the bookstore and I noticed (there was) a woman surrounded by a large crowd.
It was hard to tell what was going on. So, at first, I (just) figured it was an employee handing out free stuff.
But when I got a little closer, it looked like she was signing autographs
and since it was a bookstore, I realised that it could be a famous writer signing books for her fans.
B : Who was it?
I don't know, I didn't recognise her. I don't think she was any writer that I know.
figure : to expect or think that something will happen
e.g. We figured (that) you'd want to rest after your trip.
(-일 것이라) 생각하다
◇figure out과 다름
The other day, I was at the bookstore and I __________ (there was) a woman surrounded by a large crowd.
It was hard to __________ what was going on. So, at first, I (just) __________ it was an employee handing out free stuff.
But when I got a little closer, it looked like she was signing autographs
and since it was a bookstore, I __________ that it could be a famous writer signing books for her fans.
B : Who was it?
I don't know, I didn't __________ her. I don't think she was any writer that I know.
방금 들었던 강의 내용이었는데도 한글 보고 영작하려니까 내가 쓰던 쉬운 단어들만 생각난다..
노력하즈아~!!!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PlI1Mr1_eE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWC5OvQmSgY
참고로 영어사전으로
cambridge dictionary나 네이버 씁니다.