"알다"의 9가지 유형 & notice, realize, recognize, tell, figure - [Part 1 of 2] - 라이브아카데미

1. know

fact를 알고 모르고 (아는 상태)

e.g. I know the way there.

2. understand

'이해하다'고 하지만 문장 안에서 '알다'로 해석해도 무방한 경우가 빈번

e.g. I understand(know) how you feel.

약간의 뉘앙스 차이가 있다.

understand(가슴으로) know(머리로)

e.g. I understand why she did that but I don't agree with her decision.

3.  find out & figure out

알게 되다(모르는 상태->아는 상태로(변화))

find out은 몰랐던 정보를 알게 되었을 때

e.g. 난 그걸 어제서야 알았어.

I found out about that just yesterday.

figure out은 상황이나 문제에 대해서 방법(해결책)을 찾거나 알게 되었을 때

e.g. I figured out how to use it.

I figured out how to get there.

I figured out how set up the alarm.

4. realise

'깨닫다'가 틀린건 아니지만 사실 문장을 해석하면 '알게 되다'로 해석

(일상생활에서 깨달았다고 얼마나 말하시나요...ㅎㅎ)

e.g. I finally realised what the problem was.

5. notice

(변화를) 알아차리다

cf) notify 알리다 notification 헷갈리지 말기!

e.g I saw my friend at school today and I noticed she had gotten a haircut.

누가 말해준 게 아니라 내가 직접 보고 알아차림

해석 ) 머리를 잘랐더라구~

e.g. She came out with(released) a new album and I noticed her style had changed a little bit.

e.g. I ran into my friend on the street this morning, and I noticed she looked a little different.

(run into : 마주치다)

e.g. I noticed you were drinking a lot of coffee today, did you have trouble sleeping last night?

★realise와 notice의 차이

realise는 모든 과정이 머릿속에서만 일어난다. (깨닫다의 의미를 잘 생각해보기)

notice는 우리와 외부와의 접촉을 통해

6. recognise

(뭔가를 보고) 무엇인지/누구인지 알다

e.g. This morning, someone said hello to me on the street, but I didn't recognise him.

해석 ) 누군지 몰랐어

e.g. Do you recognise this author?

e.g. She looked very familiar, but I couldn't recognise her.

e.g. If you saw your boy friend's handwriting, would you recognise it?

7. be aware of

어떤 것의 존재여부를 알다 / 인지하다

e.g. I wasn't aware of that policy.

e.g. We were aware of the rules.

e.g. They were not aware of the situation at the time.

그것이 있는지 알고 있었다

8. be familiar with

잘 알다/숙지하고 있다

e.g. I'm not very familiar with this topic.

e.g. Are you familiar with this kind of situation?

9. tell

판단하다

e.g. I can't tell what it says.

(지렁이가 기어가는 글씨를 보며...)

e.g. I can't tell how they are different.

e.g. Can you tell what this is? Do you think it's water?

(액체가 든 보틀을 보여주며)

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며칠 전에 서점에 갔는데 어떤 여자가 사람들한테 막 둘러싸여 있는거야.

무슨 상황이었는지 잘 몰라서 처음에는 그냥 직원 하나가 무료로 뭐 나눠주고 있구나라고 생각했는데

좀 더 가까이 가서 보니까 그 여자가 사람들한테 싸인을 해주고 있더라고.

거기가 서점이었으니까 어떤 유명한 작가가 팬들을 위해서 책싸인을 해주고 있구나 싶었지.

B : 누구였어?

몰라, 난 못알아보겠던데. 내가 아는 작가는 아니였던 것 같아.

♡ : 내가 한 영작 ♥ : 쌤이 한 영작

♡

I went to a bookstore few days ago, I saw a woman was surrounding by many people.

I didn't aware of the situation so at first I thought just one of clerks were handing out(sharing공유의 느낌이 강한데..) some stuffs 

but when I got closer, she was giving her autograph to people.

It happened at the bookstore so I thought a famous author was autographing for her fans.

B : Who was she?

I don't know, I couldn't recognise her. I think she is not the author that I know.

♥

The other day, I was at the bookstore and I noticed (there was) a woman surrounded by a large crowd.

It was hard to tell what was going on. So, at first, I (just) figured it was an employee handing out free stuff.

But when I got a little closer, it looked like she was signing autographs

and since it was a bookstore, I realised that it could be a famous writer signing books for her fans.

B : Who was it?

I don't know, I didn't recognise her. I don't think she was any writer that I know.

figure : to expect or think that something will happen

e.g. We figured (that) you'd want to rest after your trip.

(-일 것이라) 생각하다

◇figure out과 다름

The other day, I was at the bookstore and I __________ (there was) a woman surrounded by a large crowd.

It was hard to __________ what was going on. So, at first, I (just) __________  it was an employee handing out free stuff.

But when I got a little closer, it looked like she was signing autographs

and since it was a bookstore, I __________  that it could be a famous writer signing books for her fans.

B : Who was it?

I don't know, I didn't __________  her. I don't think she was any writer that I know.

방금 들었던 강의 내용이었는데도 한글 보고 영작하려니까 내가 쓰던 쉬운 단어들만 생각난다..

노력하즈아~!!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PlI1Mr1_eE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWC5OvQmSgY

참고로 영어사전으로

cambridge dictionary나 네이버 씁니다.